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Plumbing License Requirements by State

Who issues the license, what the classes are, how many hours you need, who runs the exam, and what it takes to keep it current — for all 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Written for working plumbers, not legal advice. Rules change. Every state page links straight to the official board so you can verify before you apply, test or bid. Where we could not confirm a figure from a primary source we say so instead of guessing.

Pick your state

StateLicensing authorityStatewide?
AlabamaAlabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board (PGFB)Yes
AlaskaAlaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Labor Standards and Safety Division — Mechanical Inspection Section (Certificates of Fitness)Yes
ArizonaArizona Registrar of Contractors (ROC)Yes
ArkansasArkansas Department of Health — Plumbing and Natural Gas Section (Arkansas State Board of Health)Yes
CaliforniaContractors State License Board (CSLB), Department of Consumer AffairsYes
ColoradoColorado State Plumbing Board, Division of Professions and Occupations (DPO), Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA)Yes
ConnecticutConnecticut Department of Consumer Protection (DCP) — Plumbing and Piping Work Examining BoardYes
DelawareDelaware Board of Plumbing, Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Examiners, Division of Professional RegulationYes
District of ColumbiaDC Board of Industrial Trades, Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP), Occupational and Professional LicensingYes
FloridaFlorida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR) — Construction Industry Licensing Board (CILB)Yes
GeorgiaGeorgia State Construction Industry Licensing Board — Division of Master and Journeyman Plumbers (Office of Secretary of State, Professional Licensing Boards Division)Yes
HawaiiHawaii Board of Electricians and Plumbers, Professional & Vocational Licensing Division, Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA)Yes
IdahoIdaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses (DOPL) — Idaho Plumbing BoardYes
IllinoisIllinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) — Division of Environmental Health, Plumbing ProgramYes
IndianaIndiana Plumbing Commission, Indiana Professional Licensing Agency (PLA)Yes
IowaIowa Plumbing and Mechanical Systems Board (PMSB), Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing (DIAL)Yes
KansasNo statewide plumbing licensing board — plumbing licenses are issued by individual Kansas cities and countiesLocal only
KentuckyKentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction (DHBC) — Division of Plumbing, Public Protection CabinetYes
LouisianaState Plumbing Board of Louisiana (SPBLA)Yes
MaineMaine Plumbers' Examining Board, Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation (OPOR)Yes
MarylandMaryland State Board of Plumbing, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing (Maryland Department of Labor)Yes
MassachusettsBoard of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters (Division of Occupational Licensure)Yes
MichiganMichigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), Bureau of Construction Codes — State Plumbing BoardYes
MinnesotaMinnesota Department of Labor and Industry (DLI) — Construction Codes and Licensing Division / Plumbing BoardYes
MississippiMississippi State Board of Contractors (MSBOC)Local only
MissouriNo statewide plumbing licensing board — licensing is handled by cities and counties under Mo. Rev. Stat. Chapter 341Local only
MontanaMontana Board of Plumbers, Business Standards Division, Montana Department of Labor & IndustryYes
NebraskaNo statewide plumbing board — licensing is by city (e.g., City of Omaha Plumbing Board via the Omaha Planning Dept.; City of Lincoln Building & Safety Division)Local only
NevadaNevada State Contractors BoardYes
New HampshireNH Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC) — Mechanical Safety and Licensing BoardYes
New JerseyNew Jersey State Board of Examiners of Master Plumbers (Division of Consumer Affairs)Yes
New MexicoNew Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department — Construction Industries Division (Construction Industries Bureau)Yes
New YorkNo statewide plumbing board — licensing is by city/county; in New York City it is the NYC Department of Buildings (Licensing Unit)Local only
North CarolinaNorth Carolina State Board of Examiners of Plumbing, Heating and Fire Sprinkler ContractorsYes
North DakotaNorth Dakota State Plumbing BoardYes
OhioOhio Construction Industry Licensing Board (OCILB), Ohio Department of Commerce — Division of Industrial ComplianceYes
OklahomaOklahoma Construction Industries Board (CIB)Yes
OregonOregon Building Codes Division (BCD), Department of Consumer and Business ServicesYes
PennsylvaniaNo statewide plumbing license — PA Department of Labor & Industry administers the Uniform Construction Code; individual municipalities license plumbers; the PA Office of Attorney General runs Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) registrationLocal only
Rhode IslandRhode Island Department of Labor and Training — Division of Workforce Regulation and Safety, State Board of Examiners of PlumbersYes
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation (LLR) — Residential Builders Commission (residential) and Contractor's Licensing Board (commercial mechanical); trade cards via the Mechanical Trades Certification ProgramYes
South DakotaSouth Dakota State Plumbing Commission (Department of Labor and Regulation)Yes
TennesseeTennessee Board for Licensing Contractors, Department of Commerce and InsuranceYes
TexasTexas State Board of Plumbing Examiners (TSBPE)Yes
UtahUtah Department of Commerce, Division of Professional Licensing (DOPL) — Plumbers Licensing BoardYes
VermontVermont Department of Public Safety, Division of Fire Safety — Plumbers' Examining BoardYes
VirginiaVirginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR), Board for Contractors — Tradesman LicensingYes
WashingtonWashington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I)Yes
West VirginiaWest Virginia Division of Labor — Plumber CertificationYes
WisconsinWisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS)Yes
WyomingNo statewide plumbing licensing board — licensing is handled by individual cities and counties (e.g., City of Cheyenne Contractor Licensing Board; City of Casper Community Development / Chief Building Official)Local only

The states where there is no ordinary statewide plumbing license

This surprises a lot of plumbers who move. In Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Pennsylvania, Wyoming, there is no single state-issued plumber card that covers you everywhere. Cities and counties do the licensing, and a card issued in one jurisdiction usually carries no standing in the next one — a Philadelphia license means nothing in Pittsburgh, and a Buffalo license will not let you pull a permit in New York City.

The detail differs by state, so read the individual page rather than assuming. Mississippi, for instance, does license contracting firms at state level through its Board of Contractors, but only above certain project dollar thresholds; below those, it is the local building official's rules that apply. If your service radius spans several municipalities, you may need more than one license to cover it legally.

Patterns worth knowing before you relocate

Individual license versus contractor license. Some states license the person — a journeyman or master card that says you are competent. Others, including several large ones, only license the business, with a qualifying individual attached to it. If you are moving from a journeyman state to a contractor-license state, the credential you hold may not have a direct equivalent.

The trade card is often not permission to contract. In a number of states you can hold a journeyman or master license and still not be allowed to bid or pull permits without a separate contractor registration, with its own bond and insurance. Check both before you plan a move.

Reciprocity rarely means what plumbers hope it means. Where it exists it usually waives the trade exam. You still file the application, pay the fees, meet the insurance requirement and satisfy the continuing-education rules. Almost no state simply honors another state's card.

Registered hours only count if they were registered. Several boards require apprentice registration before your hours begin accruing. Hours worked while unregistered are commonly disallowed, and there is usually no way to recover them years later.

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